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Self-Government

The term "self-government" refers to governments that are designed, established and administered by Aboriginal peoples under the Canadian Constitution through a process of negotiation with the federal government and, where applicable, the provincial government. The right to Aboriginal self-government is outlined in Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 as an Aboriginal and treaty-protected right.

The federal government is responsible for issues related to Aboriginal governments. Where appropriate, the Ministry participates in federally-led governance negotiations with First Nations in Ontario that deal with subject matter within provincial jurisdiction.

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Related Links:

• The Government of Canada's Approach to Implementation of the Inherent Right and the Negotiation of Aboriginal Self-Government (Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)
• Self-Government (Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)
• Institute on Governance
• National Centre for First Nations Governance
• Towards a Métis Nation Constitution